Hazara men and women of South West Asia are a huge ethnic neighborhood of South and Central Asia , who are living mainly in Afghanistan and Pakistan and in a couple of quantity in Iran. Hazara is derived from the Persian word hazār, which means “thousand”. Hazara “ming” was a military unit of the Western Mongol empire which was named later to Hazara neighborhood. There is lots of research going on for establishing the true origin of Hazara folks but their apparent facial characteristics like large cheekbones and exiguous beards closely simulate them with Mongols. Genetically, the Hazara are considered eastern Eurasian with western Eurasian genetic mixtures. Some historic research suggest us that the descendants of the Hazara men and women had been migrated to Central Afghanistan from Mongol empire among 1230 and 1440 AD. They have a large population now in the same region and this region is presently known as Hazarajat . This is a mountain zone in the south of Hindu Kush range with the typical elevation of 12,000 feet from the sea level. The higher mountains and harsh weather circumstances have marked deeply in the life and habits of Hazara folks. The majority of Hazara people embraced Shia Islam and a huge number of Hazaras have opted Ismaili school of thought. Most of the Hazara folks speak Hazaragi language, a regional form of Persian. The largest tribe of Hazara community is recognized as daizangi which comprise of 57.two% of the total Hazara population. In Afghanistan the most of the economiic life style of Hazara folks is based upon agriculture and cattle farming.
Though Hazara individuals are regarded the third biggest minority in Afghanistan but due to Sunni domination they have also gone through enormous discrimination. This has also resultd into migration of enormous population of Hazara folks to neighboring Iran and Pakistan. In Pakistan most of the Hazara families reside about Quetta which is the capital of Balochistan. The Hazara men and women of Pakistan are living in Pakistan for the last 150 years and played a prominent part in the nations economy. They are fairly various from the Hazara people of Hazarajat in their livelihood and lingo types. Like other citizens of Pakistan the Hazara individuals of Pakistan get pleasure from numerous privileges and many of them have reached some distinguished positions like General Musa Khan who served as Commander in Chief of the Pakistani Army. One more prominent figure type Pakistani Hazara community was Hussain Ali Yousafi who was the founder of the Hazara Democratic Celebration of Pakistan. The Hazara folks of Pakistan are also enjoying greater education and a lot of other social developments like inter-marriages with Balochs and other Pakistanis.
The cultural values of Hazara folks are now diverse with each and every other as now they are scattered in Afghanistan , Pakistan and Iran. But somehow they have managed to retain their genuine traditions and customs in Hazarajat. The conventional costumes and ornaments of Hazara individuals are genuinely fascinating. Hazara male dress involves knee length, cotton shirts hanging more than matching baggy trousers, embroidered skullcaps, and turbans. The Hazara Ladies typically put on the same clothes but they also use brightly colored shawls to cover their heads.Numerous of the Pakistani Hazaras are involved in the company of conventional handicrafts which is worldly common.
Hazara people have suffered from ethnic violence and genocide in Afghanistan from Talibans and Pashtuns. In Pakistan where every single citizen is also beneath the great threat of terrorism, the Pakistani Hazaras have also faced persecution in the name of sectarian violence. But still majority of Hazara individuals think in solidarity and unity with Pakistani nation and the government of Pakistan need to take critical measures to stop the maltreatment and oppression against the Hazara neighborhood from the conspirators.
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