Galapagos islands of Ecuador is a single of the few internet sites on our earth where we can see the amazing wild and marine species in their organic habitat and which are absolutely unfamiliar with mankind. The islands territory of the Galapagos has remained far from human reach because of shortage of fresh water and the stretches of unproductive lava lands. The Galapagos islands are a collection of 19 tiny islands and many islets and are situated in the Pacific ocean practically 1000 km away from South American coast.
The prominent islands are Isabela, Santa Cruz, Fernandina, Santiago and San Cristobal. The islands are relatively younger in their ages and have emerged due to the massive volcanic activity in this area. These islands are also related with Charles Darwin who paid his check out here in 1835 and presented his popular theory of Evolution by getting inspiration from the Galapagos islands. Galapagos islands is a globe heritage website that was granted a National Park status in 1959.
The islands are located in the kind of a chain and geographically they exist in both the northern and southern hemisphere. The oldest island was formed due to a volcanic blow nearly five million years ago and the youngest islet 2 years ahead of due to lava eruption process which occurs over here time to time. The climatic condition of the islands is a blend of tropical and cold currents therefore it has supplied a unique atmosphere for the improvement of amazing habitats.
The fauna of the Galapagos consists of mammals, reptile and bird species. The mammals are found only a few in number which includes Galápagos fur seal, Galápagos sea lion, two species of rice rat, bat and hoary bat. The endemic reptiles which are regarded as endangered consist of terrestrial iguanas, marine iguana, 3 racer species, a number of lizards of the genus and geckos. There are virtually 28 birds species in these islands who are native to this territory even though numerous other immigrant birds pay check out to these islands. Dark-rumped petrel, Galápagos flightless cormorant, Galápagos penguin, lava gull, Floreana mockingbird, Galápagos hawk, lava heron, nocturnal swallow-tailed gull, Galápagos rail, thick-billed flycatcher, Galápagos martin and Galápagos dove are noticeable species. Many species of sharks, rays and Cetaceans exist in the marine waters of these islands. Green turtle and Hawksbill turtle are also frequently noticed. The indigenous verdure life consists of 13 species of Darwin’s finches, such as Floreana tree finch and mangrove finch.
Galapagos islands of Ecuador are beneath severe environmental threats. The illegal fishing activities and oil spills in the surrounding area has brought on danger to the marine lives. A lot of animals and plants which have been brought up right here by humans are also a permanent danger to the native inhabitants. The rapid growth of human population and tourism activities are also generating difficulties for the habitats. Although the Ecuador government is taking good measures to safeguard this location but much more strong efforts are needed to preserve this exclusive present of nature from permanent destruction.
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