The Redwood National and State Parks are situated along the coast of Northern California in the United States of America covering an area of 133,000 acres about 325 miles north of San Francisco, Calif. This massive parklands zone stretch from close to the Oregon border in the north to the Redwood Creek watershed southeast of Orick, Calif. The Redwood National and State Parks have a massive collection of the most incredible and also the tallest trees in the planet.
The entire Redwood Park consists of 4 separate portions. Mostly Redwood National Park proper and three other state parks, Jedediah Smith, Del Norte Coast Redwoods, and Prairie Creek Redwoods which are below the manage of the state of California. One more adjacent region on 51,000 acres contains the reserves of second development redwood treasures.
The Redwood National and State Parks is a home of the Redwood trees that have been employed to grow on earth for millions of years. With the evolution the redwood tree species decayed to only three types: Coast, Giant Sequoia and Dawn redwoods. The park preserves two of these glorious tree species, the Coast Redwood and Giant Sequoia. According to an estimation these ‘old growth redwoods’ trees can reside for two,000 years and can acquire the height exceeding 300 feet . Several other trees existing in the Redwood National and State Parks are 400 to 600 years old. This specific pacific coastal location has the excellent climatic situation for the development of these fabulous trees which suites for their immense height and width. The other prominent trees are the Coast Douglas-fir, which has been measured at heights of over 300 feet . Sitka Spruce the salty air absorbers ,the Hardwood Tanoak acorn producers and other trees such as the Pacific Madrone, Bigleaf Maple, California laurel, and Red Alder are also grown widely throughout the parks.
The Redwood National and State Parks is no doubt an wonderful web site for superb redwood forests but the ecosystem of the park also houses uncommon fauna lives and its 40 to 50 miles magnificent coastline is also filled with distinctive marine life and of rocky promontories, beaches. Several endangered animal species such as the Brown Pelican, Tidewater Goby, Bald Eagle, Chinook Salmon, Northern Spotted Owl, and Steller’s Sea Lion are preserved in this region. The forest, groves, and coast area also attributes numerous miles of hiking trails, numerous of them accessible to all visitors.
The excessive logging since the nineteenth century of redwood and giant sequoia trees remained an ultimate threat for their extinction but now a lot of conservation efforts are made to safeguard the Redwood National and State Parks from logging. The park was declared a planet heritage website by the United Nations on September five, 1980 and an International Biosphere Reserve on June 30, 1983.
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