The Kalash tribe in Pakistan is perhaps the smallest but one of the most magnificent ethnic group of Pakistan in terms of their rich and distinguished cultural background.Kalash tribe is well identified for their exclusive customs and traditions. Geographically their area is known as Kafiristan which is really a splendid valley zone in the district of Chitral in Khyber Pakhtun Khuwah province. The men and women of Kalash typically identified as Kalasha are so unique who belong to Indo Aryan neighborhood. They speak Kalash language and are scattered in the three valleys namely Birir, Bumburet and Rumbur in Kafirastan.
The historians remain confused about determination of the accurate ancestry of Kalash men and women as some of them declare them to be the descendants of the soldiers of Alexander the Great. Although the other opinion is that the ancestors of Kalash men and women in fact migrated to Afghanistan from a far place in South Asia and they dwelled in the Nuristan region, a province in Afghanistan. Nevertheless the consensus is about the period of their migration from Afghanistan to current area in the 2nd century B.C. by the 10th century A.D.
Apart from their mystic emanation the Kalash folks possess loving, cordial and responsive character and they are popular for their dancing, music, and their religious traditions. In truth they have every little thing exclusive like their costumes, beliefs, traditions and festivals. The Kalash individuals are polytheists and their religion has mythical function obtaining a robust connection of thriving the spirituality in their soils from the universe. There is eminent value of the music and dance in their religious obligations. A lot of of the men and women from Kalash neighborhood have accepted Islam as, Islam becoming the dominant religion in this area but the remaining Kalash community believes to maintain their robust identity. Even the folks who have converted themselves as Muslims are also nevertheless living nearby in the Kalash villages and carry on their language and culture.
The Kalash men and women celebrate three primary festivals: Joshi, Uchau and Chawmos. Joshi is a festival held in the month of Might in which the gratitude is expressed to the spring season. Uchau is conducted in autumn. The most important festival is the Chawmos which is celebrated for two weeks when winter is at its peak in the month of December. Having significantly of music and dancing this festival marks the finish of the year’s fieldwork and harvest. Sheep and goats are sacrificed on this occasion.
The conventional dressing of Kalash individuals also have a major attraction for the vacationers coming to this location. The Kalash women put on a dress containing a black robe and an embellished cap with decorations of cowrie shells, ornaments and beads. Males typically use the Pakistani shalwar kameez, whilst Kalash kids wear small versions of adult clothing after the age of four.
The government of Pakistan has constantly place efforts to preserve the Kalash tribe with their genuine customs, clothes, religion and beliefs. Nonetheless their populations is continuously decreasing due to the most of them are embracing Islam and presently the Kalash men and women are deemed as one of the globe’s endangered minority communities.
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