The Giant Sagurao Cactus of the Sonora Desert

The Sonora desert of America is best known in the globe for Saguaro cactus (Cereus Giganteus) which is 1 of the biggest specie of cactus on earth. Though its geographical region is not also massive yet it is grown in abundance like a thick forest in its variety. It can be frequently observed in the Arizona Upland subdivision of the Sonoran Desert, about Tucson and Phoenix. The rainy climate of this location truly supports for its enormous growth as it wants large quantity of water. Saguaro cactus is the most prominent plant due to its distinctive shape and massive size but this region is also center of dense plantation due to fair rainfall. Most of the Saguaro cactus trees are surrounded by other desert trees and shrubs.

Saguaro Cacti, Image from www.pixhd.net

Saguaro cactus can develop up to 12 meters in height and its approximate is age is much more than 200 years. A young Saguaro cactus grows extremely slowly and they are protected by the ‘nurse plants’ from animal and severe solar effects. In reality their shadows operate like shelter and generate a humid and moisture absorbent atmosphere for their development.

The trunk surface of Saguaro cactus consists of a protective layer of succulent and an obtrusive hairy skin which shop water.  There also huge thrones on the branches of the trunk that arise from each and every areole. In the flowery season bell shaped flowers are bloomed obtaining practically ten Cm width. They attract birds and bees towards themselves and after pollination the succulent fruit is made containing of juicy pulp and numerous black seeds. The birds are the major supply for the dispersal of these seeds on the supporting plants. The bees also play quite crucial function in depositing of the seeds who check out due to the scent and copious nectar of Saguaro cactus flowers.

Saguaro cactus is housing scheme of a lot of birds and animals. Gila woodpecker and gilded flicker are specially recognized with Saguaro cactus that creates nesting holes in their stems. The hawks also make their large nests on the branches of Saguaro cactus. The Saguaro cactus ideally grows in moist circumstances and commercially grown in a lot of nurseries by generating artificial cacti atmosphere. The Saguaro cactus is usually threatened with climate effects like wind, fire by lightning, freezing in winter and storms.