One of the most mysterious locations of the globe are the isolated inhabited islands known as Easter Island. This island is largely made of volcanic rock and it is located midway in between Chile and Tahiti. Although this enigmatic spot is filled with puzzles and secrets but the most prominent feature of the Easter island is Moai Statues. Moai Statues of Easter islands are enormous stone monolithic human figures carved from rock on the Polynesian island ( Rapa Nui ) of Easter Island between the years 1250 and 1500. But who carved Moai ? This is an unsolved query so far ! The widely-accepted theory about the creators of Moai is that they had been erected by the Polynesian colonizers of the island around A.D. 1000-1100. The objective for the erection of Moais could be to construct monuments for symbolizing the prestige of their regal ancestors. They had been erected on a festive and religious place and all of them have massive heads as evaluate to their small bodies. Staring at their clan lands , the Moai had been carved by extremely eminent and skillful carvers.
The estimated number of Moai is 887 from which 394 Moai nonetheless stay visible right now. This location is recognized as Rano Raraku which is a volcanic crater formed of consolidated volcanic ash in the Rapa Nui National Park. The critical characteristic of all these Easter Island statues are their large and broad noses and sturdy chins, along with rectangle-shaped ears and deep eye slits.
Majority of the Moais have been transferred afterwards to a location identified as Ahu which is a rocky platform around the island’s perimeter. Ahu Akivi was a quite specific modest spot which was established around 1500 AD. But it a complex mystery that how these huge structures had been transported to this place since it definitely required a lot of power and logistic resources. The tallest Moai statue is recognized as Paro which was ten mt. lengthy and weighed nearly 80 tons. The heaviest of them was comparatively shorter to Paro but weighed 86 tons.
All of the Moais had been knocked more than in tribal wars about 250 years ago occurred due to a Dutch expedition led by Jacob Roggeveen who accidently came across Easter Islands. The comprehensive conservation of Moai Statues was initiated by an American archaeologist, William Mulloy which started it in 1955 and continued till 1978. In the course of the excavation and restoration process many pits had been uncovered behind the Ahu. These all incorporated the ancient fragments of bone, shells, fishing implements, and obsidian flakes. The Rapa Nui National Park and the Moai Statues of Easter island had been declared as UNESCO Globe Heritage Websites and Planet’s cultural and organic heritage by the United Nations.
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