Uluru or Ayers Rock of Australia

Uluru or Ayers Rock of Australia is one particular of the most ancient bedrock structures on the planet earth. According to a research, this structure was formed about 500 million years ago. Ayers Rock has unique significance close to the aboriginal tribes of Australia. They call it as “Uluru” and it is situated appropriate in the middle of the Simpson Desert. In the Australian geography, Uluru or Ayers Rock is of paramount importance being a phenomenal sandstone formation. Ayers Rock stands 348 m (1,142 ft) high (increasing 863 m/2,831 ft above sea level), with most of its bulk lying underground, and has a total circumference of 9.4 km (five.8 mi).

Uluru: Ayers rock of Australia ( Steve Shattuck Image )

An additional exotic function of the Ayers Rock or Uluru is the look of changing color during diverse months of the year. The location about Uluru or Ayers Rock is declared as a national park which is named right after it, Uluru National Park. This park has splendid flora and fauna and it is house to more than 150 sorts of birds and 26 types of mammals.

The Uluru cave ( Image : Roy Lathwell )

A extremely renowned legend is associated with the Ayers Rock or Uluru by the aborigines that Uluru was as soon as an ocean, but after a fantastic battle at its shores, it rose up in revolt at the bloodshed, forming the excellent red-colored rock. Nowadays, Uluru or Ayers Rock of Australia is a world heritage site and its numerous formations and water excavations which have emerged as result of overflow of water for thousands of years, hold special attraction. Similarly, the massive dens and rocky shelters are also websites for the ancient paintings depicted on their walls and the ceilings.

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Andean Cock of the rock: The National bird of Peru

Let’s tell you about the amazing national bird of Peru! This fabulous bird lives in the longest mountain range of South America which is identified as Andes. The Andes Mountain Range of South America is the globe highest mountain range outdoors Asia. The bird is nicely known for its huge round crest and fantastic orange plumage. This bird is recognized as Andean Cock-of-the-rock which is scientifically named as Rupicola peruvianus.

Andean Cock of the Rock. Image By Bill Bouton

Andean Cocks of the rock have black wings with a row of pale grey feathers inside. The Andean Cock-of-the-rock can acquire the approximate length of 32 cm (12½ in) and weight of 235 grams (eight.7 oz).  The female Andean Cock of the Rock is comparatively darker in its color than the male with a shorter crest. The bill is yellowish in the male, and dark with a modest yellow tip in the female. The diet of Andean Cock of the rock primarily consists mostly of fruit and insects, though modest vertebrates such as frogs or lizards have also been recorded. The most exquisite function of the Andean Cocks of the Rock is their show of fluttering dance throughout courtship. They build their nests with mud and stick mostly on the rocks and the female lays only two eggs during the year. The female Andean Cock of the rock incubates the egg for 28 days.

Andean female Cock of the rock ( Image: Brad Schram )

Andean Cock of the rock, the national bird of Peru is primarily threatened with the predators like wild beasts and prey birds. Andean Cock of the rock is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

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The Sacred Rock of Hunza in Pakistan

Who depicted some mysterious and random lines more than a rock formation in Haldeikish, Hunza? No one is clear in answering this question. Nevertheless this remarkable rock has turn into a cultural asset of extreme significance. The art over this rock consists of some figures , inscriptions and carved compositions.  According to a strong belief, these Chinese and Sogdian inscriptions belong to Kushana period. The names and images of some of the Kushana emperors are also engraved on the sacred rocks of Hunza.

Sacred Rock of Hunza in Pakistan – Image © Toufeeque Siddiqui

This sacred rock of Hunza in Pakistan is situated on the left bank of the Hunza River on a hill prime nearly a mile away from Karimabad. This wonderful cultural heritage is situated on the famous Karakorum Highway and it is a 200 yards long and 30 ft. higher rock structure. The archaeologists divide the sacred rock of Hunza in two portions as the upper portion mostly consist of inscriptions in Kharoshthi, Brahmi, Proto-Sarada, Sarada and Sogdian languages. Mostly the names of the Kushana emperors and the names of other emperors Kanishka and Huviskha and so forth., seem in these inscriptions. Similarly, in 1 of the Brahami inscriptions, the name of Trukha or Turk king Ramudasa is also described.

The engraved figers of Ibexes at the sacred Rock of Hunza in Pakistan

In the other portion of the sacred rock of Hunza in Pakistan, there are many, in reality thousands of carvings of ibexes which is testimony for being the Ibex as the cultural symbol in this location given that Pre-historic era. The figures of Ibexes have shown them in diverse hunting situations along with some horned human deities playing with ibexes. Natural disasters are also the most significant threat to this great cultural heritage as the sudden uprising of the water level at the Hunza river might sweep away this cultural wonder at any time.

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