We time and once more highlight in our articles about the global environmental issues. Yet another stunning and organic sweet water reservoir is badly affected with environmental degradation. Who can deny the value of water in our day to day life? Water is really considerably important to practically every single human endeavor. In several parts of the world, due to high rise in the international temperature, our gorgeous planet is suffering from the increasing quantity of water shortages. This may result into wonderful economic tensions, environment spoilage and even warfare among different nations.
Lake Chad is an critical sweet water lake in Chad which is a poor and landlocked nation of North Africa. Lake Chad is a really big and shallow endorheic lake in Africa, the size of which has varied over the centuries. UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) had warned that practically 95% of the water of Lake Chad has been shrunk from 1963 to 1998, though there is a slight improvement in the recent years. Lake Chad is situated mainly in the far west of Chad, bordering on northeastern Nigeria. Lake Chad is largely fed by the River Logone which is in fact a tributary of the River Chari. Fast expansion in the human population and unsustainable human water extraction from Lake Chad has resulted into some terrible atmosphere issues in this area. The special fauna which is endemic to the Lake Chad is threatened to be extinct. The other consequences are emerging as the developing conflicts among the neighboring nations that have their respective stakes over the remaining waters of Lake Chad. The impacts are actually serious as the circumstance is becoming violent in the entire region.
Lake Chad is the home of above 180 species of fish. There also some populations of hippopotamus and crocodiles which are now in wonderful decline. In the season, Lake Chad also hosts massive number of migratory birds such as wintering ducks and several other water fouls. Lake Chad is especially famous as the house of a lot more than fourty species of algae. The complete lake has been declared a Ramsar site of international significance.
Naturally the higher rise in the global temperatures triggered due to huge greenhouse gas emissions for the duration of the final one hundred years is disturbing the cycling of water. This is the primary cause that presently we are facing either intense floods or deadly droughts in numerous components of the planet. The need of the day is to meet these variety of water challenges like the elimination of the sweet waters of the Lake Chad. The circumstance is becoming worse day by day and this gorgeous lake seeks attention of not only the nearby authorities but also International bodies. The urgent change in the usage and the management of the water of Lake Chad is needed, otherwise the day is not far, when the speak about the Lake Chad will grow to be a tale of the past.
0 comments:
Post a Comment