The only remaining population of the Asiatic Lion is fighting for their survival in the Gir Forest National Park of India. This wildlife sanctuary park is a protected area in the Indian state Gujarat located 65 km to the south-east of Junagadh and 60 km to south west of Amreli exactly where the estimated quantity of the Asiatic Lion is 410. Apart from this uncommon large cat of India, this national park is also house of numerous other mammal species, reptiles and birds.The historic figures recommend that the Asiatic Lion, the exceptional big cat once lived in the entire Indian Subcontinent, Iran and even in some parts of Italy and Greece.
The Asiatic Lion is the very first cousin of the North African Barbary Lion which is extinct from our lovely planet. They have virtually the identical characteristics specially, the same belly fold (hidden under their manes) as those have been observed in the Barbary Lions. The Asiatic lion is biologically recognized as “Panthera leo persica” and with some other names as the Indian lion, Persian Lion and Eurasian lion. The Asiatic Lions are bit smaller sized in their sizes as evaluate to the African Lions but the other qualities are practically exact same as they are belligerent in their nature and their colors range from reddish-brown to a extremely mottled black to sandy cinnamon grey. The adult male Asiatic Lion has the maximum skull length of 340 mm, even though that of females is 266–277 mm. They can obtain the typical weight of 160–190 kg for the males and 110–120 kg for the females .The Asiatic Lion is a extremely social big cat which loves to live in the groups with an typical number of the members from four to five and these groups are known as “prides”. The Asiatic Lions typically prey deer, antelope, gazelle, wild boar, water buffalo and livestock.
Prior to the begin of the twentieth century, the Asiatic Lions have been brutally hunted and their population was nearly eliminated. Nevertheless soon after that, with the efforts of the local authorities and the royal family of Junagadh, their location was declared as a protected zone and the present population of the Asiatic Lion is the consequence of those conservation efforts that had been carried on for the survival of the Asiatic Lion. The Asiatic Lion has a quite slow and complicated breeding rate.
The most significant threat to the life of the Asiatic Lion is the rapid human development and the rapid habitat loss. The ideal living spot for the Asiatic Lion is the open grasslands which are largely converted into agricultural lands. Though there is a comprehensive ban and restriction upon the hunting of the Asiatic Lion, but they are poisoned for attacking livestock. Some of the other main threats consist of floods, fires, and epidemics. Their restricted range tends to make them specially vulnerable. The neighborhood tribes which usually belong to the profession of cattle breeding are also a main threat to the population of the Asiatic Lion. They dislike the attacks on their animal herds and they want to graze their animals in the grasslands.
Asiatic Lion, the exceptional massive cat was a common entity in the ancient Indian Art, Mythology and it appeared as the emblem of the national importance in a lot of nations like India, Sri Lanka and Iran. The Asiatic lion tends to make repeated appearances in the Bible, most notably as getting fought Samson in the Book of Judges. Similarly the symbol of the lion is closely tied to the Persian men and women. Achaemenid kings had been recognized to carry the symbol of the lion on their thrones and garments.
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